What’s New In .NET 9? Explore New Features & Performance Upgrades

March 11, 2025
.net9

The .NET development framework has released the latest update with various performance and security enhancements. .NET is a Microsoft technology that enables cross-language development and provides a large standard library. It can be used to create web-based, console-based, and form-based applications.

The official Microsoft team behind the framework maintenance always provides robust features with new upgrades. .Net 9 release date being November 12, 2024, many independent developers and software agencies have already tried and tested this new version.

Let’s explore the frameworks and what’s new with the .Net 9 version.

What is .Net 9?

.NET 9 is the latest version of Microsoft’s cross-platform development platform. It is a cross-platform framework designed for building applications across various environments like web, mobile, desktop, and cloud.

This new release focuses on enhancing performance, and integrating AI capabilities more seamlessly. The version is focused on improving development efficiency with new features and optimizations compared to earlier .NET versions.

Here are the Top .NET 9 Features and Updates

 

1. NET Runtime: Improved Core of the Framework

The .NET 9 runtime has been optimized to ensure launching a superior runtime performance and provides greater scalability and security to the application. There’s also the introduction of new attributes defining feature switches that can be used through libraries to toggle areas of functionality.

The major changes are visible in the JIT compilation and Garbage Collection.

JIT Compilation

The JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation in .NET 9 features are meant for faster startup times by leveraging tiered compilation more efficiently. Earlier optimizations that were limited to Ahead-Of-Time (AOT) compilation are now available in JIT compilation. JIT compilations will power up applications with faster starts with lower overhead.

JIT Compilation

Garbage Collection (GC)

The garbage collector in .NET 9 features capabilities to meet high memory demands with excellent performance. There’s also the introduction of performance enhancements that reduce latency for large object heap (LOH) allocations which are responsible for delivering smooth real-time performance in memory-intensive environments.

2 .NET Libraries: More Tools and Flexibility

The .NET 9 libraries come with many updates focused on improving performance and security and also ease building applications. The key improvements in the libraries are as follows:

Enhanced JSON Serialization: Performance improvements in System.Text.Json that allow seamless working with structured data. Simplified JSON serialization and deserialization of record types and immutable structures. This means .NET developers do not have to handle complex configurations

Enhanced JSON Serialization:

Cryptography Enhancements: Support for hardware-accelerated cryptographic algorithms means faster and more efficient operations like hashing and encryption. So, greater hardware utilization facilitates superior performance.

Cryptography Enhancements:

 

File I/O Enhancements: File reading and writing operations have been optimized for asynchronous processes. This will ensure greater performance for applications handling large files or executing concurrent file operations.

File I/O Enhancements:

3 .NET MAUI: Enhancing Cross-platform Development

.NET Multi-platform App UI (MAUI) has witnessed greater improvements with this latest version. You can hire .net developers to build apps that can run seamlessly on Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. The improvements in the .NET MAUI is as follow:

  • Single Project Structure: Support for unified project structure, meaning simplified resource management, code sharing, and platform-specific logic. This ensures cross-platform development is more efficiently organized.

.net maui

The updated structure for multi-platform development eliminates complexities and helps to build consistently performing apps.

4. Improved Native AOT (Ahead-of-time) Compilation

Developers and application users will have access to greater AOT (Ahead-of-time) compilation features. It is more efficient with a lowered memory footprint and cold-start times. The new version is introduced.

  • Enhanced Performance: Lower memory consumption and quick startup with minimized reliance on Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation during runtime.
  • Smaller Footprint: Apps compiled with Native AOT will be of smaller file sizes. This ensures greater choice for resource-constrained devices.
  • Cross-Platform Support: AOT compilation provides improved compatibility for apps to run on Linux, macOS, and Windows. This will aid in greater consistency across systems.

5. Advanced Support For Cloud-Native Apps

.NET 9 features smooth integration with Cloud environments and can help you build dynamic apps with greater scalability. The new features include:

  • Smooth integration with popular cloud providers like Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud Platform.
  • Optimum APIs and networking enhancements for efficiently building distributed applications with microservices.
  • Offers minimized container images and an optimized runtime designed for Docker that helps to power the applications with faster deployment. This makes the NET framework for Cloud native development projects.

6. Integrated SDK Experience

.NET 9 unifies SDKs across diverse platforms to craft a seamless and consistent workflow. The following are the key highlights:

  • Single SDK for All Application Types: Developers can use the single SDK (software development kit) to build apps for web, mobile, desktop, IoT, and cloud platforms.
  • Redefined Command Line Interface (CLI): Improvements in the CII simplify building, testing, and deploying apps across diverse environments and platforms.
  • Standardized Project Templates: Access standard project setups power faster project initialization, which boosts overall productivity.
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7. ASP.NET Core: Improved Web Development

ASP.NET Core in .NET 9 offers many disruptive changes to ensure smooth and rapid app development cycles. It includes the following:

  • Blazor Enhancements: Experience various new components and capabilities for creating interactive web applications without relying on JavaScript
  • Improved Middleware: The .NET 9 new features offer improved request processing, faster routing, and smooth handling for complex web applications.
  • Advanced Security Features: ASP.NET Core now offers compatibility with powerful security protocols like OAuth2 and OpenID Connect. So you can trust .NET 9 to build well-secured modern apps.

8. C# 13 Updates

.NET 9 also provides you with updates in the programming languages especially for C# 13. C# 13 itself provides several out-of-the-box enhancements and improvements that boost developers’ flexibility, performance, and productivity.

9. AI building blocks

Experience a unified layer of C# abstractions through Microsoft.Extensions.AI and Microsoft.Extensions.VectorData packages. These abstractions are focused on facilitating interaction with AI services. These include various small and large language models (SLMs and LLMs), embeddings, middleware, etc. It also offers experimental support for various useful AI features focussed on boosting developer productivity and cross-platform capabilities.

The latest release offers new capabilities for tokenizers:

  • Tiktoken for GPT (3, 3.5, 4, 4o, o1)
  • Tiktoken for Llam3 models
  • Llama for Llama
  • CodeGen for models like codegen-350M-mono
  • Llama for Mistral models
  • WordPiece
  • Phi2 for Microsoft Phi2 model
  • Bert for Bert-supported models like optimum–all-MiniLM-L6-v2

.NET 8 vs .NET 9 – A Quick Comparison

Features .NET8 .NET 9
Performance Better runtime and smooth garbage collection More optimized garbage collection and runtime for managing high-memory processes. 
Native AOT Offered new Native AOT to provide quick startup and smaller binaries. Refined Native AOT to ensure even smaller binaries and provide greater compatibility. 
Garbage Collection Simple optimizations Improved LOH allocations
SDK Experience Get numerous SDKs for diverse platforms. Get a unified SDK for all platforms for a simplified development process.
Blazor Server Provides support Provides Latency along with scalability improvements
.NET MAUI Early and simple stages Advanced single-project support
Cloud-Native Features Simple support for containerization and microservices Offers robust microservices support, optimized containerization, and seamless cloud integration
C# Updates C#12 supported C#13 supported
Library Improvements Updates for cryptography and JSON serialization hardware-accelerated cryptography and enhanced file I/O extended libraries

Conclusion

By now, we hope you have gained a clear idea about .NET 9 new features and also how it differs from its predecessors. Overall, .NET 9 is a promising powerful platform that will facilitate developers to build more secure, efficient, and innovative applications.

At JS Panther, .NET development company, we can help you tailor modern cross-platform applications with flawless performances over iOS, Android, and other operating systems.

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